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Born in 1975 in Tilburg, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands

Living and working in Denmark

Solo Exhibitions (Selection)

2025
  • To be at home in the world, Casado Santapau Gallery, Madrid
2023
  • Topiary stories, Galerie Stigter van Doesburg, Amsterdam, NL
  • La Beauté du Diable Frac Franche-Comté, Besançon, FR
  • Poplife, Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam
2019
  • Museum Villa Mondriaan, Winterswijk, NL
2018
  • ‘Nieuw Amsterdams Peil’ Galerie Stigter van Doesburg, Amsterdam, NL
2017
  • Iris van Dongen – Thérèse Schwartze Award, Museum van Loon, Amsterdam
2016
  • The hunter of no land, Galerie Bugada & Cargnel, Paris, FR
  • Hydra, Galerie Stigter van Doesburg, Amsterdam, NL
2014
  • Luis de Adelantado, Valencia, IT
2013
  • Amsterdam Drawing 2013, Galerie Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
2011
  • Temporary Devotion, Kunstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, DE
  • Iris van Dongen, Luis de Adelantado, Valencia, IT and Mexico, MX
  • Wrong exit, Autocentre, Berlin, DE
2010
  • The Preparation, Galerie Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
2009
  • The curse of the monk, Bugada & Cargnel, Paris, FR
  • Suspicious, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, Amsterdam, NL (catalogue)
2008
  • The ejaculation of the demon, with Dionisis Cavallieratos, The Breeder, Athens, EL
  • Suspicious, Galerie Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
  • Hallucinations & Halleluja’s, Stedelijk Museum, ‘s Hertogenbosch, NL
2007
  • CODE (free code magazine) Bruxelles, BE
2006
  • Hooley (with Kimberley Clark), The Breeder, Athens, GR
  • Doomed with Grace and Pleasure, solo presentation Liste, Basel, CH
  • Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, Liste ’06, Basel, CH
  • Galerie Bugada & Cargnel (Cosmic galerie) Paris, FR
2005
  • Mystery Zone, Galerie Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
  • Aurelia, Salon 94, New York, US
  • Nox Noctis, GEM, Den Haag, NL (catalogue)
  • She is the Night, Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, DE
  • ‘The mystery zone’, galerie Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
2004
  • Spleen, The Breeder, Athens, GR
2003
  • Mortality, TENT, Rotterdam, NL

Group Exhibitions (Selection)

2025
  • Dependence, DÉNONCE-MOI, Brussels, BE
  • Happy Birthday Amsterdam, H ART Museum, Amsterdam, NL
2024
  • Through the looking glass, Kunstmuseum Den Haag, NL
  • Kunstrum Fyn, Tarup, DK
  • The last laugh, Nationalmuseum, Berlin, DE
2023
  • Les Sorcieres, Musée d’Arts et Traditions Populaires, Champlitte, FR
  • Schilderkunst nu, ABN-AMRO collectie, Singer Museum Laren, NL
  • Pop life, Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam, NL
2022
  • De nieuwe vrouw, Singer museum, Laren, NL
  • Portrait of a Lady, Fondation Boghossian, Bruxelles, BE
  • La Beauté du Diable, Museum Frac Franche Comte, Besancon, FR
2021
  • Paroles de Cheval, Haras National du Pin, FR
2020
  • L’homme Gris, Casino Luxembourg, Forum d’Art Contemporain, Luxembourg, LUX
  • Een greep uit de collectie, Stedelijk museum Schiedam, NL
2019
  • Les enfants du paradis, MUba Eugène Leroy, Tourcoing, FR
  • Villeurbanne, Part of / dans le cadre de Résonance, 15e Biennale de Lyon, FR
2018
  • Neue Schwarze Romantik, Galerie der Standt Backnang, DE
  • Neue Schwarze Romantik, Topicuv Salon, Prague, CZ
  • Neue Schwarze Romantik, Künstlerhaus Palais Thurn und Taxis, Bregenz, AT
  • Artists from Deutsche Bank collection, Frieze Art Fair London, GB
2017
  • Oog in oog, topstukken, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, NL
  • Iconic, Knust Kunz, Munich, DE
  • Neue Schwarze Romantik, Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, DE
  • Neue Schwarze Romantik, Stadtgalerie Kiel (Kiel Municipal Gallery of Contemporary Arts), DE
  • Neue Schwarze Romantik, The National Museum of Art of Romania, Bucharest, RO
2016
  • Art Brussels 2016, Tour & Taxis Avenue, Brussels, BE
  • La Grande Galerie du Foot, Grande Halle de la Villette, Paris, FR
  • de grote kunst show, stadsschouwburg Amsterdam, NL
  • Haute à porter, Modemuseum Hasselt, Hasselt, BE
2015
  • Dueñas del Arte, Las Atarazanas, Valencia, ESP
  • Paysages, rêvés de fin de siècles (XIXe – XXe siècles), Musée de Cambrai, Cambrai
  • Wunderkammer, Art Ptuj, Ptuj, SL
2014
  • Shit and Die, Pallazo Cavour, Turin, IT
  • Secret Passions, Private Flamish Collections, Lille, FR
  • presentatie staatsieportret, Paleis het Loo, Apeldoorn, NL
  • A Drawback, Quartair, Den-Haag, NL
  • The hidden picture, ING collection, Cobra Museum, Amstelveen, NL
  • Tri Postal, commissaire, curated by Caroline David, Lille
  • Evil Clowns, (Kimberly Clark), HMKV, Dortmund, NL
  • Unknown Masterpieces, Wonderloch Kellerland, Berlin, BE
  • presentatie schets staatsieportret, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, NL
2013
  • The Legend of the Shelves – Autocenter, Berlin, DE
  • Collectie Hugo en Carla Brown, Kasteel Keukenhof, Lisse, NL
  • Insitu, episode 3, Kimberly Clark, Berlin, DE
  • Video presentatie #5 : Kimberly Clark, Nieuwe Vide, Haarlem, NL
  • Gratis is het woord niet, Pulchri Studio, Den Haag, NL
  • Soho house collection, Berlin, Miami Babington house, USA
2012
  • Devine and scary, Afrikamuseum, Berg en Dal, NL
  • Dicke, Verhoeven, Fortuyn, van Dongen, Galerie Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
  • Figuurlijk, museum Hilversum, Hilversum, NL
  • Dead Lines. Der Tod in Kunst, Alltag Kunsthalle Barmen, Wuppertal, DE
  • Invisible maps, Luis de Adelantado, Mexico, MX
  • Death and taxes, Tidens Krav, Oslo, NO
  • Into the woods, Galerie des galeries, Paris, FR
  • Point de Vue: 200 jaar Kunstacademie Den Bosch 1812-2012, Stedelijk Museum, Den Bosch, NL
  • Hans Bayens & 35 kunstenaars ING Collectie: Hetliefdevolle oog, Museum Henriette Polak, Zutphen, NL
2011
  • Maîtres de Hollande au XXIème siecle, Institut néerlandais, Centre culturel des Pays-Bas, Paris, FR
  • A Fresh and Personal Feel, Gemeentemuseum’s Works on Paper, Gemeentemuseum, Den Haag, NL
  • Martin Skauen, Marc Bijl, Iris van Dongen, Mihai Nicodim Gallery, Los Angeles, US
  • ‘I like what you did,…’ NEST, Den-Haag, NL
  • Hollandse Meesters in de 21e eeuw, (19 documentaries, ) produced René Mendel, Kunsthal Rotterdam, NL
  • La Vallée Patibulaire, Berlin, DE
  • All about drawing, Stedelijk museum Schiedam, NL
  • Point it at granny, Nationalmuseum, Berlin, DE
  • Rineke Dijkstra/C Noland/P Leguillon features D Arbus/K Clark, Hooley, De Hallen,Haarlem, NL
  • Going international, Flag art Foundation, New York, USA
2010
  • Gallery Luis de Adelantao, Valencia, ES
  • Smell of Pepper, Gallery Peter Bergman, Stockholm, SE
  • Summer Teeth, The Breeder, Athens, GR
  • Get Behind me Satan and Push, Peres Projects, Berlin, DE
  • Inter-cool, Hartware Medien Kunstverein, DE
  • Ever Prosperity, Cosmic Gallery, Paris, FR
  • Arrivals and Departure_Europe, Mole Vanvitelliana, IT
  • Sur le Dandysme, Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanea, Santiago de Compostela, ES
  • Madonna Psycho Slut, GRIMM Museum, Berlin, DE
2009
  • When the mood strikes… collection Wilfried & Yannicke Cooreman, Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Gent, BE
  • Towing the Line, Drawing Space:40 Cont. Dutch Artists,Defining the Moment in Holland,White box,NY,US
  • Forgotten bar project #4, Galerie im regierungsviertel, Berlin, DE
  • Contemporary Artists and Ed Ruscha, Wall Rockets, Albright Knox museum in Buffalo, NY, US
  • Clusters: 1-surrounding John Giorno, Brachfeld Gallery, Paris, curated by Sang Bleu, FR
  • Contemporary visitors, Pecs, HU
  • Ophelia, Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Arnhem, NL
  • Temporairy city, Atelierhof Kreuzberg, Berlin, DE
  • Empathie und abstraction, The Drawing Lab, Berlin, DE
  • Coeur de femme, Sophie Scheideker, Paris, FR
  • Contemporary visitors, Pecs, HUN
  • Forgotten bar project #4
  • T.I.C.A.B – Tirana International Contemporary Art Biannual The Symbolic Efficiency of the Frame, AL
2008
  • Wer ficken will, muss freundlich sein, Nationalmuseum, Berlin, DE
  • Contemporary Artists and Ed Ruscha, Wall Rockets, The Flag Art Foundation, New York, US
  • XXste Eeuw, Gemeente Museum, Den Haag, NL
  • Cobra to contemporary, Artnews projects, Berlin, DE
  • Chambres à Part II, Paris, FR
  • Forgotten Bar Project, Berlin, DE
  • The end was yesterday PART II, Kunstraum Innsbruck, AT
  • In the Shadows, Kunstverein Wolfsburg, DE (catalogue)
  • Zwart, CBK, Apeldoorn, NL
2007
  • Stranger than Paradise, Galerie Charlotte Moser, Geneva, CH
  • Drawing Typologies, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, NL
  • Beyond Sensation, Brian White & Rona Cole Galleries, Channel Islands, GB
  • Gegen den Strich, Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, DE
  • Hello, I’m Crashing, Salon 94, New York, US
  • Soakers, Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, NL
  • Leve de Schilderkunst, Kunsthal, Rotterdam, NL
  • i.p.v. Mashkov, recente aankopen, Gemeente Museum Den-Haag, NL
  • Burning Marle, Lokaal 01, Breda, NL
  • 1672-2007, Artnews projects, Berlin, DE
  • Destroy Athens’1st Athens Biennale [Kimberly Clark], EL
2006
  • People, Madre Museo d’Arte Donna Regina, Naples, IT
  • Discreet Insidious Charm of the Bourgeoisie,Van Abbemuseum Eindhoven, NL
  • Vincent van Gogh and Expressionism, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, NL
  • Doomed with Grace and Pleasure, Cosmic Galerie, Paris, FR
  • Bewitched, Clementine Gallery, New York, US
  • Youth of Today, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, DE
  • The discreet insidious charm of the bourgeoisie’, Stedelijk van Abbe Museum, Eindhoven, NL
  • Memento Mori, MireilleMosslerLtd, New York, USA
  • Milly’s Maserati II, Madeleine Berkhemer invites guests, TENT, Rotterdam, NL
2005
  • New Figuration, Galleri Christina Wilson, Copenhagen, DK
  • Prague Biennale 2, expanded painting, Karlin Hall, Prague, CZ
  • Choosing My Religion, MAMA Showroom for Media and Moving Art Rotterdam, NL
2004
  • I just don’t know what to do with myself…, Marella Arte Contemporanea, Milan, IT
  • The Dutch Show: Cont. Dutch Artists in Greek Collections, Netherlands Institute of Athens, GR
  • Expander, Royal Academy of Arts at Burlington Gardens, London, GB
  • Vixen, Diana Stigter, Amsterdam, NL
2003
  • 6000 Watt, Antwerp, BE
  • Het Oog van de Vrouw, Slot Zeist, Zeist, NL
  • Het Oog van de Vrouw, De Vishal, Haarlem, NL
2002
  • Hofvijver in Poëzie en Beeld, Kunstpassage in Rijksmonument, Museum Bredius, Den Haag, NL
  • I Am a Camera, MU, de Witte Dame, Eindhoven, NL
2001
  • Tuin der lusten, Galerie Ron Mandos, Rotterdam, NL
2000
  • Op de huid bekeken, SBK, Amsterdam, NL
  • Galerie Multiple XX, Rotterdam, NL

Projects

  • Artist group Kimberly Clark
  • Iris van Dongen & Marc Bijl, „Schism (dyptich)“, 2009, The Breeder Gallery.

Bibliography

2022
  • De nieuwe vrouw, Singer Laren, publisher: Waanders Uitgevers, Zwolle
2021
  • Publication with L’Homme gris, Casino Luxembourg – Forum d’art contemporain curated by Benjamin Bianciotto
2018
  • Neue Schwarze romantik, Kunstlerhaus Bethanien, ISBN 978-3-941230-58-3
2016
  • BENOIT Guillaume, “Iris Van Dongen – Galerie Bugada & Cargnel”, in Slash/, May 13
  • “Iris Van Dongen ‘The Hunter from Noland” at Galerie Bugada & Cargnel, Paris”, in Mousse magazine, May 10
  • CHRIS, “The Hunter from Noland”, in Another Something, April 28
2014
  • Secret Passions, Private Flamish Collections, catalogue
  • The hidden picture, ING collection, Cobra Museum, catalogue
  • Ons Erfdeel 3 ‘Iris van Dongen’, by T. Reijnders
2013
  • Vitamine D, Phaidon 4 pages
  • The Artmen, documentary Dutch Television
  • Sleek magazine online
2012
  • Vice magazine online
  • Les vénéneuses, Iris van Dongen, Libération France
  • Sleek magazine, art, intervention and consumer critique to the power of three, Kimberly Clark
2011
  • Glamcult, ‘ Iris van Dongen”, by Carlijn Potma
  • Documentary by Ditteke Mensink ‘Hollandse Meesters’
  • Serres Chaudes, artist contribution, initiated by Philippe Parreno and Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster
  • Zo werken wij, 10 kunstenaars, Sacha Bronwasser, NAI Uitgevers
2010
  • Vogue Japan,by Tayu Kishimoto
  • Houtskool # Jaargang 2
  • Catalogue Arrivals and Departure_Europe, editore: Silvana Editoriale
  • Sang Bleu 5, contribution by Iris van Dongen, http://sangbleu.com/issue-5
2009
  • BC: Be Contemporary #7 May ’09, edited by Kendell Geers (www.bcmag.fr)
  • Catalogue, Iris van Dongen, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam
  • Wound magazine (London), artist contibution by Kenn Pratt
  • Catalogue Ophelia, MMKA
  • Atelier, foto’s van Hans de Bruijn, 99uitgevers
2008
  • Hell Bound, by Francesca Gavin, Laurence King Publishing
  • Catalogue, In the shadows, Kunstverein Wolfsburg
  • Mysterieuze macha’s met rode flitsogen, Marina de Vries, 27 feb. NRC Handelsblad
  • Les Mythes d’Iris, l’Officiel Paris, by Laurence Dreyffus
2007
  • GUSTAV KLIMT, published by Prestel and Neue Gallerie, New York
  • The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collections 480 pages, illustrated and edited by Renee Price with contemporairy artist contribution of Iris van Dongen
  • Catalogue, Gegen den Strich, Künstlerhaus bethanien
  • Fatale, Iris van Dongen, Justin Morin, code numéro 3,www.codemagazine.be
  • Catalogue, ‘Soakers’, Boymans van Beuningen
  • Catalogue, ‘Leve de Schilderkunst!’, Kunsthal
2006
  • Afstand houden, Kunstbeeld nr 5, Rob Smolders
  • Catalogue,The youth of today, schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König
  • So ist sie nicht, die Jugend von heute, Andreas Platthaus, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
2005
  • Iris van Dongen by Sophie Fels, NY Time out
  • Iris van Dongen by Ken Johnson, New York Times, july 29
  • Catalogue Prague Biennale 2
  • # framed: Iris van Dongen, Dazed and Confused, Issue24
  • Iris van Dongen, Jens Asthoff, Critic pics, march ’05, Artforum
  • Nox Noctis, Iris van Dongen, catalogue GEM ‘Portrait of a lady’ by Patricia Ellis
  • Kunstbeeld, Robbert Roos
  • Artists contribution, the Scorpion (Scotland), No.1
  • Ambivalent Entanglements, Jeannot Simmen, BE Magazine
2004
  • Catalogue The dutch show
  • Catalogue I just don’t know what to do with myself…
  • Expander, Neil Mulholland, Frieze, Issue 88
  • Catalogue Expander
  • Catalogue Prix de Rome 2004, the Netherlands
  • Catalogue The sisters three, Iris van Dongen
  • Knappe cliché’s van nijvere doemdenkers ,Sandra Smallenburg, NRC Handelsblad

ESP

Casado Santapau se complace en presentar To be at home in the world, la primera exposición individual en la galería de la artista holandesa Iris van Dongen (Tilburg, 1975).

A través de una práctica que combina pastel seco, carbón prensado, gouache y pintura acrílica sobre papel, Iris van Dongen presenta una serie de nuevos retratos, en los que la artista recompone elementos de diferentes estilos y culturas, desde el arte asiático hasta el Art Nouveau, configurando una nueva iconografía femenina que revisita la sensibilidad prerrafaelita desde una melancolía contemporánea. Su trabajo propone una mirada actual que dialoga con legado del romanticismo melancólico de Dante Gabriel Rossetti y la teatralidad dorada de Gustav Klimt, donde la introspección, la belleza y la tensión emocional se entrelazan con la delicadeza contenida. También resuenan en su imaginario la espiritualidad ambigua de Frida Kahlo y la sensibilidad onírica de Odilon Redon, que amplifican el carácter introspectivo de sus figuras.

En esta muestra destacan especialmente las representaciones de Judith, la heroína bíblica que decapita a Holofernes. Lejos de una interpretación violenta, van Dongen la presenta como un símbolo de determinación, resistencia y autonomía. Las Judith de van Dongen no son víctimas ni vengadoras; son testigos de su tiempo, mujeres que miran de frente, desafiantes, desde la fragilidad aparente del grafito y pastel.

“Me interesa lo que permanece bajo la superficie”, dice van Dongen. “Trabajo con el papel como un territorio íntimo, vulnerable pero resistente. Allí se dibujan las contradicciones de lo femenino: la belleza y la rabia, la serenidad y la fuerza”. Esa tensión entre lo visible y lo velado, entre la delicadeza técnica y la densidad emocional, se convierte en hilo conductor de su obra.

Van Dongen ha desarrollado un lenguaje propio en el retrato al pastel, donde la representación minuciosa de lo real se entrelaza con lo transitorio; la expresión contenida, la vitalidad y la nostalgia. En la superficie de sus obras, trazo y color se funden produciendo una textura que recuerda casi a lo digital. Al acercarse se percibe una cualidad granulada, sutilmente pixelada que recuerda a las distorsiones cromáticas de las cámaras digitales de principios de los 2000. Esta paradoja material, entre lo manual del trazo frente a la estética de la resolución, confiere a las figuras una presencia liminal, como si emergieran de un archivo fotográfico desaparecido o de una memoria SD olvidada.

El pasado ocupa un lugar fundamental en el imaginario de Iris van Dongen. Lejos de abordarlo como una cita o un ejercicio de nostalgia, la artista lo integra como una presencia más en su obra. En sus retratos se encuentra una extraordinaria abundancia decorativa y un lugar central otorgado a las representaciones de la fauna y flora, insinuando recuerdos que llevan a la ornamentación y melancolía del Art Nouveau hasta los tejidos de las muñecas Wayang del teatro de sombras indonesio. Su práctica se inscribe en un entramado de resonancias culturales, del imaginario asiático a la sofisticación ornamental del modernismo europeo hasta ecos de la nostalgia pop de Lana del Rey o el romanticismo oscuro de Siouxsie and the Banshees. Esta intersección de lenguajes conforma su voz singular, un entramado que opera como vehículo de introspección. En sus pinturas, el gesto detenido y la mirada distante transforma la imagen en una suerte de vanitas contemporánea, donde el tiempo, lejos de recordar a la muerte, se encuentra suspendido en un equilibrio entre aparición y desaparición, celebrando la persistencia de lo efímero.

En última instancia, la figura femenina en la obra de Iris van Dongen trasciende la categoría de retrato. No son representaciones de personas reales, sino proyecciones de presencias que emergen de su propio imaginario. Cada una de ellas encarna un estado emocional más que una identidad concreta, habitando un espacio intermedio entre realidad y memoria. En este sentido, estos meta-retratos funcionan como construcciones mentales, donde lo visible y lo íntimo se superponen, revelando a través de una mirada sus intenciones más profundas. Sus figuras parecen sostener una conversación silenciosa con el espectador, una mirada que como en los retratos más enigmáticos de la historia del arte, mantiene viva la tensión entre misterio y revelación.

ENG

Casado Santapau is pleased to present To be at home in the world, the first solo exhibition at the gallery by Dutch artist Iris van Dongen (Tilburg, 1975).

Through a practice that combines dry pastel, pressed charcoal, gouache and acrylic paint on paper, Iris van Dongen presents a series of new portraits in which she recomposes elements from different styles and cultures, from Asian art to Art Nouveau, shaping a new feminine iconography that revisits Pre-Raphaelite sensitivity through a contemporary melancholy. Her work offers a current perspective that dialogues with the legacy of Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s melancholic romanticism and Gustav Klimt’s golden theatricality, where introspection, beauty, and emotional tension intertwine with restrained delicacy. The ambiguous spirituality of Frida Kahlo and the dreamlike sensitivity of Odilon Redon also resonate in her imagery, amplifying the introspective character of her figures.

Among the works in this exhibition, the representations of Judith, the biblical heroine who decapitates Holofernes stand out. Far from a violent interpretation, van Dongen presents her as a symbol of determination, resilience, and autonomy. Van Dongen’s Judiths are neither victims nor avengers; they are witnesses of their time, women who gaze directly, defiantly, from the apparent fragility of graphite and pastel.

“I’m interested in what lies beneath the surface,” says van Dongen. “I work with paper as an intimate territory, vulnerable yet resilient. It’s there that the contradictions of the feminine are drawn: beauty and rage, serenity and strength.” This tension between the visible and the veiled, between technical delicacy and emotional density, becomes the guiding thread of her work.

Van Dongen has developed a distinctive language in pastel portraiture, where the meticulous representation of reality intertwines with the transient; with restrained expression, vitality, and nostalgia. On the surface of her works, line and color blend to produce a texture that almost recalls the digital. Up close, one perceives a grainy, subtly pixelated quality reminiscent of the chromatic distortions of early-2000s digital cameras. This material paradox—between the manual nature of the stroke and the aesthetics of resolution—grants her figures a liminal presence, as if emerging from a vanished photographic archive or a forgotten SD memory card.

The past occupies a fundamental place in Iris van Dongen’s imagination. Far from approaching it as quotation or nostalgic exercise, the artist integrates it as another living presence in her work. Her portraits display extraordinary decorative richness and give central importance to representations of fauna and flora, evoking memories that connect the ornamentation and melancholy of Art Nouveau with the textiles of Indonesian Wayang shadow puppets. Her practice is woven into a network of cultural resonances—from the Asian imaginary to the ornamental sophistication of European Modernism, to echoes of Lana Del Rey’s pop nostalgia or the dark romanticism of Siouxsie and the Banshees. This intersection of languages shapes her singular voice, a web that serves as a vehicle for introspection. In her paintings, the arrested gesture and distant gaze transform the image into a kind of contemporary vanitas, where time—rather than recalling death—appears suspended in a balance between appearance and disappearance, celebrating the persistence of the ephemeral.

Ultimately, the female figure in Iris van Dongen’s work transcends the category of portrait. They are not representations of real people but projections of presences emerging from her own imagination. Each embodies an emotional state rather than a concrete identity, inhabiting a space between reality and memory. In this sense, these meta-portraits function as mental constructions, where the visible and the intimate overlap, revealing through a gaze their deepest intentions. Her figures seem to hold a silent conversation with the viewer—a gaze that, as in the most enigmatic portraits in art history, keeps alive the tension between mystery and revelation.